Automatic vs Manual Transmission: Which Should You Learn to Drive?
Most Ontario driving schools teach on automatic transmission vehicles, and the vast majority of new cars sold in Canada are automatic. You can take the road test in either type. Learning on automatic is simpler and faster; learning on manual gives you the ability to drive any vehicle but is rarely necessary today.
In this article
What Do Most Ontario Driving Schools Use?
The vast majority of Ontario driving schools use automatic transmission vehicles for instruction. This is because automatic transmissions are simpler to learn on, allowing students to focus on road awareness, steering, lane positioning, and traffic rules without the added complexity of clutch control and gear changes. If you specifically want manual (stick shift) instruction, you will need to seek out a school that offers it, as most do not.
Does Your Road Test Licence Depend on Transmission Type?
Under Ontario's licensing rules, there is no separate licence class for automatic versus manual transmission. If you pass your road test in an automatic vehicle, your licence allows you to drive both automatic and manual vehicles. This is different from some other jurisdictions where passing on automatic restricts you to automatic only. In Ontario, the licence is the same regardless of what you tested in.
How Do Automatic and Manual Compare for Learning?
Here is a comparison of the two options from a learning perspective:
| Factor | Automatic Transmission | Manual Transmission |
|---|---|---|
| Ease of learning | Easier, fewer controls | Steeper learning curve |
| Time to learn | Faster | Requires extra practice |
| Stalling risk | None | Common for beginners |
| Ontario road test | No licence restriction | No licence restriction |
| Availability in schools | Standard (nearly all schools) | Rare, must seek out |
| New car market share | ~95% of new cars sold | ~5% of new cars sold |
| Fuel efficiency (modern) | Comparable | Comparable |
| Vehicle versatility | Automatic only | Can drive any vehicle |
Are There Any Reasons to Learn Manual?
Learning manual transmission can be useful if you plan to drive older vehicles, certain sports cars, or vehicles in countries where manual is more common (parts of Europe, for example). Some drivers also prefer the greater control manual offers in certain driving conditions. However, with less than 5 percent of new cars sold in Canada being manual, and Ontario placing no licence restriction based on transmission type, there is little practical reason for most new drivers to learn manual. If you are curious, you can always learn manual later after getting your licence.
What Does SafePass Recommend?
SafePass Driving School teaches on automatic transmission vehicles, which is the standard across Ontario driving schools. We recommend learning on automatic for your initial training and road test preparation. This lets you focus entirely on the driving skills and road awareness that examiners evaluate. Once you are a confident, licensed driver, learning manual on your own or through a specialty school is straightforward.
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