What Are the Rules for Driving with a Pet in the Car in Ontario?

Ontario does not have a specific statute that prohibits pets in vehicles or that requires them to be restrained. However, two broader laws can apply if a pet causes a driving hazard: distracted driving and careless driving. If your dog is sitting on your lap, jumping around, or otherwise interfering with your ability to drive safely, an officer can charge you under either of these provisions.

Distracted driving in Ontario is defined as anything that takes your attention from the road. While distracted driving charges are most commonly associated with hand-held devices, police can apply the law to any distraction, including a pet on your lap or in your arms. A charge of distracted driving carries a fine of $615 to $1,000 plus demerit points for a first offence.

Careless driving is a broader charge: driving without due care and attention. A pet that blocks the driver's view, interferes with steering or braking, or causes a collision can support a careless driving charge. Careless driving carries a $400 to $2,000 fine, 6 demerit points, and up to 6 months in jail in serious cases. This is significantly more serious than a distracted driving ticket.

Although not legally required, restraining pets is strongly recommended for both safety and legal protection.

Leaving a pet in a hot vehicle, even briefly, can result in charges under Ontario's animal cruelty laws. Ontario has some of the strongest animal protection legislation in Canada. Police and animal control officers are authorized to break into a vehicle to rescue an animal that appears to be in distress. The driver can face a fine of up to $60,000 and up to 2 years in jail for cruelty to animals.