What Are the Pedestrian Rules in Ontario?

Ontario's Highway Traffic Act requires pedestrians to use a crosswalk when one exists within 30 metres of where they want to cross. If you are closer than 30 metres to a marked crosswalk or controlled intersection, you must cross there. Crossing mid-block away from a crosswalk when one is nearby is jaywalking and is an offence.

Jaywalking in Ontario is a provincial offence that carries a fine of $35 to $50. While enforcement is inconsistent, the fine exists to encourage safer crossing habits. Beyond the fine, the greater risk is personal safety: a pedestrian who crosses unlawfully may have reduced legal recourse if struck by a vehicle, as contributory negligence may apply.

When a pedestrian signal (walk/don't walk) is present, pedestrians must obey it. You should not begin crossing when the don't walk signal is flashing or showing. If you have already begun crossing when the signal changes, you may continue to the opposite curb but should not start new crossing on a don't walk signal.

Pedestrians must not leave the curb and step suddenly into the path of a vehicle that is so close the driver cannot reasonably stop. Even at a crosswalk where drivers must yield, a pedestrian who steps out abruptly can create a dangerous and legally complex situation. The duty of care runs both ways.

Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in a crosswalk or about to enter one. Failing to yield carries a fine of $150 to $500 and three demerit points. At pedestrian crossovers (mid-block PXOs), drivers must stop as soon as a pedestrian steps onto the crossing. Drivers must also yield to pedestrians when turning at an intersection even on a green light.