What Are the Restrictions on a G2 Licence in Ontario?
G2 drivers must maintain a zero blood alcohol level (0.00 BAC), ensure all passengers wear seatbelts, and avoid handheld electronic devices. Drivers under 20 also face passenger limits between midnight and 5 AM. These restrictions remain until you pass the full G road test.
Key Facts
- Zero blood alcohol level (0.00 BAC) at all times
- Zero cannabis impairment while driving
- All passengers must wear a seatbelt
- No handheld electronic devices while driving
- Passenger limits apply for drivers under 20 between midnight and 5 AM
In this article
What Are the G2 Restrictions at a Glance?
Under Ontario's graduated licensing system, your G2 licence gives you significantly more freedom than a G1, but several restrictions still apply until you earn your full G licence.
- Zero blood alcohol level (0.00 BAC) at all times
- Zero cannabis impairment while driving
- All passengers must wear a seatbelt
- No handheld electronic devices while driving
- Passenger limits apply for drivers under 20 between midnight and 5 AM
| Restriction | G1 | G2 | Full G |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drive alone | No | Yes | Yes |
| Highway driving | No (some exceptions) | Yes | Yes |
| Blood alcohol | Zero | Zero | 0.08 BAC (zero if under 22) |
| Passengers | 1 front seat only | No limit (with exceptions) | No limit |
| Night driving | Not midnight-5 AM | Allowed | Allowed |
| Supervising driver | Required (4+ years, G licence) | Not required | Not required |
How Strict Is the Zero Blood Alcohol Rule?
Under Ontario's Highway Traffic Act, fully licensed G drivers face a 0.08 BAC legal limit and warnings starting at 0.05. G2 drivers must have exactly 0.00. Any detectable alcohol while you hold a G2 results in an immediate 24-hour licence suspension at the roadside, regardless of how little you drank. This rule applies until you upgrade to a full G licence.
What Is the Midnight Passenger Restriction?
According to the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, if you are under 20 years old and hold a G2, you face a tiered passenger restriction between midnight and 5 AM. In the first 6 months after getting your G2, you may carry only one passenger aged 19 or younger. After 6 months, you may carry up to three passengers aged 19 or younger. These limits do not apply if a fully licensed driver (full G, 25 years or older) is in the front passenger seat.
What Is the Handheld Device Ban?
Using a handheld phone, GPS, or any electronic device while driving is prohibited for all Ontario drivers, including G2 holders. For G2 and G1 drivers, a distracted driving conviction carries extra weight: you will also receive a licence suspension. Hands-free operation through a mounted device or Bluetooth is permitted.
When Are G2 Restrictions Lifted?
All G2 restrictions are removed once you pass the full G road test. You must wait at least 12 months after receiving your G2 before taking the G road test. After that, you are subject only to the standard rules that apply to all Ontario drivers.
Related Questions
Can You Drive on the Highway with a G2 Licence?
Yes, you can drive on all Ontario highways with a G2 licence, including 400-series highways. There are no highway restrictions for G2 drivers. However, G1 drivers cannot drive on 400-series highways unless accompanied by a licensed driving instructor.
Read answerWhat Is Ontario's Zero Tolerance Law for New Drivers?
Ontario's zero tolerance law requires G1 and G2 drivers to have a blood alcohol level of exactly 0.00 when driving. Any detectable alcohol results in an immediate 24-hour roadside licence suspension and additional penalties. This is stricter than the 0.08 limit that applies to fully licensed drivers.
Read answerHow to Pass the G Road Test in Ontario
The G road test in Ontario includes mandatory highway driving: merging onto a 400-series highway, lane changes at speed, and exiting. You also need to demonstrate advanced manoeuvres and confident handling of complex traffic. The test is approximately 30 minutes.
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