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February 20, 20265 min read

G1 Written Test Study Guide: Pass on Your First Try

A focused study guide for the Ontario G1 written test. Learn what topics are covered, how the test works, and the best way to prepare so you pass on your first attempt.

Ontario Driver's Handbook and study materials on a desk for G1 written knowledge test preparation

How the G1 Test Works

The Ontario G1 knowledge test has two sections: road rules and road signs. Each section has 20 multiple-choice questions. You need to score at least 16 out of 20 (80%) on each section to pass. The two sections are scored separately, so you must pass both. The test is taken on a computer at any DriveTest centre. You will also need to pass a vision test.

What Topics Are Covered

The road rules section covers right-of-way, speed limits, lane markings, traffic laws, and driving scenarios. The road signs section tests your knowledge of regulatory signs, warning signs, information signs, and pavement markings. Most of the material comes directly from the Official MTO Driver's Handbook.

  • Right-of-way rules at intersections
  • Speed limits in school zones, cities, and highways
  • Traffic sign identification and meaning
  • Rules for passing, merging, and lane changes
  • Impaired driving laws and penalties
  • Sharing the road with cyclists and pedestrians

The Best Way to Study

Read the Official MTO Driver's Handbook cover to cover at least once. Then focus on practice tests. Research shows that practice testing is significantly more effective than re-reading. Take as many practice tests as you can find. Pay attention to which questions you get wrong and review those topics. Our free online G1 practice test is a great place to start.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The most frequently missed questions involve right-of-way at intersections, demerit point thresholds, blood alcohol limits, and less common road signs. Many students focus too heavily on signs and neglect the rules section. Give both sections equal study time. Also watch out for trick questions where two answers seem correct. Read every option carefully before choosing.

Test Day Tips

Bring two pieces of identification (one with your signature), and be prepared to pay the test fee. Arrive early to avoid feeling rushed. Take your time on each question. You can flag questions and come back to them. If you are unsure about an answer, eliminate the obviously wrong options first. Most students finish in 20-30 minutes.

  • Two pieces of valid ID (one with signature)
  • Test fee payment (check DriveTest.ca for current pricing)
  • Arrive at least 30 minutes before your appointment
  • Read each question and all options carefully

Frequently Asked Questions

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