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Rules of the Road

What Is Distracted Driving in Ontario?

Distracted driving in Ontario includes using a hand-held mobile device, texting, eating, grooming, reading, or programming a hand-held GPS while driving. Ontario has some of the strictest distracted driving laws in Canada. First-time offenders face a fine of up to $1,000, 3 demerit points, and a 3-day licence suspension.

Key Facts

  • Using or holding a hand-held mobile device
  • Texting or sending messages of any kind
  • Browsing the internet or using apps
  • Programming a hand-held GPS
  • Watching video or entertainment while driving

What Counts as Distracted Driving?

Under Ontario's Highway Traffic Act, distracted driving is defined broadly. It covers any hand-held use of an electronic device: holding your phone, texting, browsing, checking notifications, or using apps while driving. It also includes programming a GPS that is not hands-free and activities like eating, grooming, or reading that significantly divert your attention from the road.

  • Using or holding a hand-held mobile device
  • Texting or sending messages of any kind
  • Browsing the internet or using apps
  • Programming a hand-held GPS
  • Watching video or entertainment while driving
  • Eating, applying makeup, or grooming
  • Reading any printed material

What Are the Fines and Penalties?

As of 2026, Ontario's distracted driving penalties have increased significantly since 2019. A first offence results in a fine of $615 to $1,000, 3 demerit points, and a 3-day licence suspension. A second offence within 5 years brings a fine of up to $2,000, 3 demerit points, and a 7-day suspension. A third offence brings a fine of up to $3,000, 3 demerit points, and a 30-day suspension.

  • First offence: $615 to $1,000 fine, 3 demerit points, 3-day suspension
  • Second offence: up to $2,000 fine, 3 demerit points, 7-day suspension
  • Third or subsequent offence: up to $3,000 fine, 3 demerit points, 30-day suspension

What Hands-Free Devices Are Allowed?

You are allowed to use a GPS or phone in hands-free mode while driving. The device must be mounted on the dash or windshield in a secure holder, and you must be able to interact with it without holding or touching it. Bluetooth headsets and wireless earbuds for calls are permitted.

Are There Extra Rules for Novice Drivers?

G1 and G2 novice drivers face stricter consequences than fully licensed drivers because demerit point thresholds for suspension are lower. A distracted driving charge carries 3 demerit points. Two convictions (6 points total) put a G2 holder past the warning threshold and close to the 9-point suspension limit, compared to a fully licensed G driver who would not receive a warning until 9 points.

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