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Rules of the Road

Can You Use Your Phone While Driving in Ontario?

No. Ontario's distracted driving law prohibits using handheld devices while driving, including smartphones, tablets, and handheld GPS units. Fines start at $615 for a first conviction and include 3 demerit points. Hands-free use through a mounted or Bluetooth device is permitted.

Key Facts

  • First conviction: $615-$1,000 fine + 3 demerit points + 3-day licence suspension
  • Second conviction: $615-$2,000 fine + 3 demerit points + 7-day licence suspension
  • Third or more convictions: $615-$3,000 fine + 3 demerit points + 30-day licence suspension
  • New G1/G2 drivers may face additional suspension under novice driver rules

Are Handheld Devices Prohibited?

Under Ontario's Highway Traffic Act, the distracted driving law prohibits holding or using any handheld wireless communication device or hand-held electronic entertainment device while driving. This includes making calls, texting, checking apps, using a camera, and holding your phone even while stopped at a red light or in traffic.

What Are the Fines and Penalties?

Under Ontario's Highway Traffic Act, distracted driving convictions are treated seriously.

  • First conviction: $615-$1,000 fine + 3 demerit points + 3-day licence suspension
  • Second conviction: $615-$2,000 fine + 3 demerit points + 7-day licence suspension
  • Third or more convictions: $615-$3,000 fine + 3 demerit points + 30-day licence suspension
  • New G1/G2 drivers may face additional suspension under novice driver rules

Are There Extra Consequences for G1 and G2 Drivers?

For G1 and G2 drivers, a distracted driving conviction can trigger additional novice driver penalties beyond the standard fines. Accumulating demerit points as a novice driver has lower thresholds for licence suspension compared to fully licensed drivers. A single distracted driving conviction puts you significantly closer to suspension.

What Is Allowed?

Hands-free operation is permitted as long as the device is not held in your hand and is not being operated manually. This includes using Bluetooth earpieces, car speakerphone systems, and GPS units securely mounted to the dashboard or windshield. You cannot touch the mounted device to input addresses while moving.

What Are Some Practical Tips?

Before driving, put your phone on silent or Do Not Disturb mode. Mount your GPS device before starting. If you need to use your phone, pull off the road safely and park first. No text message or notification is worth a fine of hundreds of dollars or losing your licence.

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