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Rules of the Road

Can You Use a GPS While Driving in Ontario?

Yes, you can use a GPS while driving in Ontario, but only if the device is properly mounted on the windshield or dashboard and you do not program it while moving. Hand-held GPS use is prohibited. G1 and G2 novice drivers face additional restrictions and may not use any hand-held device, including GPS.

When GPS Use Is Legal

Ontario's distracted driving law permits GPS use under specific conditions: the device must be mounted on the windshield or dashboard in a secure holder, you must have programmed your destination before you start driving, and any adjustment while moving must be possible with a single touch without picking up the device. A mounted GPS that speaks turn-by-turn directions without requiring you to look at or touch it is the safest and most legally clear option.

When GPS Use Is Illegal

Holding a GPS device in your hand while driving is prohibited, even briefly. Entering an address or reprogramming a route while the vehicle is in motion is prohibited. Picking up a mounted GPS to interact with it is prohibited. These actions fall under Ontario's hand-held device ban and carry the same fines as using a hand-held phone.

Rules for Novice Drivers (G1 and G2)

G1 and G2 drivers are subject to a complete ban on all hand-held electronic devices, including GPS units. A novice driver may use a mounted GPS for navigation, but the same conditions apply: it must be mounted, pre-programmed, and not touched while moving. The only exception for any driver is calling 911 in an emergency.

Using a Smartphone as a GPS

Using your smartphone as a GPS follows the same rules as any other device. Your phone must be mounted in a cradle attached to the dashboard or windshield. You must not hold it. You must not touch it while moving (beyond a single-button tap). It is strongly recommended to set up the route before you start driving and to use a voice-guided navigation app so you rarely need to look at the screen.

Distracted Driving Fines

Improperly using a GPS while driving (hand-held, touching it while moving, or a novice driver using any hand-held device) is treated as distracted driving. A first offence carries a fine of $615 to $1,000, 3 demerit points, and a 3-day licence suspension. Penalties escalate for repeat offences.

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