The G1 knowledge test in Ontario has 40 questions split into two sections of 20 questions each. You must score at least 16 out of 20 (80%) in each section to pass. Passing both sections in the same sitting is required; you cannot pass one section and return later for the other.
Key Facts
- Read the full MTO Driver's Handbook at least twice
- Focus heavily on road signs, shapes, and colours
- Use free practice tests on drivetest.ca
- Study the rules around right-of-way, speed limits, and parking
- Take notes on rules that are easy to mix up
In this article
G1 Test Format and Scoring
The G1 knowledge test has 40 multiple-choice questions divided into two equal sections. The first 20 questions cover road rules, and the second 20 questions test your ability to identify road signs. You must answer at least 16 questions correctly in each section, for a combined minimum of 32 out of 40.
What Happens If You Fail One Section
You must pass both sections in the same sitting. If you score 16 or higher on road rules but fail road signs (or vice versa), the entire test is considered a fail. You must rebook, pay the fee again, and retake all 40 questions. There is no partial credit carried between attempts.
How to Prepare to Pass on Your First Try
The MTO Driver's Handbook is the only official study source that covers everything tested on the G1 exam. Most test failures come from road sign recognition, which requires memorization.
- Read the full MTO Driver's Handbook at least twice
- Focus heavily on road signs, shapes, and colours
- Use free practice tests on drivetest.ca
- Study the rules around right-of-way, speed limits, and parking
- Take notes on rules that are easy to mix up
What Happens After You Pass
Once you pass both sections, DriveTest issues your G1 licence on the spot. Your G1 is valid for 5 years. You must hold your G1 for a minimum of 12 months (or 8 months with a completed BDE course) before you can take the G2 road test.
Related Questions
How to Book Your G1 Test in Ontario
You can book your G1 knowledge test online through the DriveTest website, by phone, or in person at any DriveTest centre in Ontario. The fee is approximately $159.75, which covers both the G1 licence and your first road test booking. Bring valid identification on test day.
Read answerHow Hard Is the G1 Test in Ontario?
The G1 knowledge test is considered moderately difficult. The road rules section is straightforward if you have studied the MTO Driver's Handbook, but the road signs section catches many test-takers off guard. With focused preparation, most people pass on their first attempt.
Read answerWhat Happens After Passing the G1 Test in Ontario?
After passing the G1 knowledge test, DriveTest issues your G1 licence card on the spot. You can begin driving immediately under G1 restrictions, which include a licensed supervisor, 0 BAC, no driving between midnight and 5 a.m., and no 400-series highways. You must hold your G1 for at least 12 months before booking a G2 road test.
Read answerWhat Is the MTO in Ontario?
MTO stands for the Ministry of Transportation Ontario. It is the provincial government body responsible for setting and enforcing road rules, managing driver licensing, overseeing vehicle registration, and maintaining Ontario's highway infrastructure. The MTO also approves driving schools and administers the graduated licensing system.
Read answerWhat Is Graduated Licensing in Ontario?
Ontario's graduated licensing system (GLS) introduces new drivers in stages: G1 (written test, supervised driving with restrictions), G2 (first road test, most restrictions lifted), and full G (final road test, full driving privileges). Each stage has mandatory waiting periods and specific rules.
Read answerFrom Our Blog
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